High parasite diversity accelerates host adaptation and diversification
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
(macro-) Evolutionary ecology of parasite diversity: From determinants of parasite species richness to host diversification
The present review summarized the factors or determinants that may explain parasite diversity among host species and the consequences of this parasite diversity on the evolution of host-life history traits. As host-parasite interactions are asymmetrical exploited-exploiter relationships, ecological and epidemiological theories produce hypotheses to find the potential determinants of parasite sp...
متن کاملEvolution of Host-parasite Diversity.
Hosts and parasites often have extensive genetic diversity for resistance and virulence (host range). Qualitative diversity occurs when the success of attack is an all-or-nothing response that varies according to the genotypes of the host and parasite. Quantitative diversity occurs when the success of attack is a graded response that depends on additive genetic variation in the host and parasit...
متن کاملHost range and local parasite adaptation.
Parasites may be expected to become locally adapted to their hosts. However, while many empirical studies have demonstrated local parasite adaptation, others have failed to demonstrate it, or have shown local parasite maladaptation. Researchers have suggested that gene flow can swamp local parasite-host dynamics and produce local adaptation only at certain geographical scales; others have argue...
متن کاملHost Sexual Dimorphism and Parasite Adaptation
In species with separate sexes, parasite prevalence and disease expression is often different between males and females. This effect has mainly been attributed to sex differences in host traits, such as immune response. Here, we make the case for how properties of the parasites themselves can also matter. Specifically, we suggest that differences between host sexes in many different traits, suc...
متن کاملHost sex and parasite genetic diversity.
Is the genetic diversity of parasites infecting male and female hosts equal or different? This is the question we address in this paper by studying the neutral genetic variability of the plathyhelminth trematode Schistosoma mansoni within males and females of its natural murine host Rattus rattus in the marshy forest focus of Guadeloupe (French West Indies). Using seven microsatellite markers, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.aam9974